In a DOT Physical Exam, the healthcare professional will measure your blood pressure to detect conditions like hypertension or irregular heart rhythms, including heart murmurs, pacemakers, and other types of arrhythmias.

This examination will screen for impaired vision, cataracts, glaucoma, and macular degeneration. Normal vision and peripheral sight are crucial.

To be eligible, you must pass a 'forced whisper' test that checks your ability to detect soft sounds in your environment. This examination identifies issues such as hearing loss, tinnitus, ruptured eardrums, and inner ear scarring.

This urinalysis, also referred to as a urine test, incorporates drug screening and tests for potential underlying diseases like diabetes.

The DOT Exam also screens for neurological conditions such as epilepsy and narcolepsy. Having these disorders may prevent you from successfully passing the exam.

The cardiovascular assessment looks for cyanosis, irregular respiration, carotid issues, varicose veins, and other indications of blood and lung-related problems that could hinder your capacity to safely operate heavy-duty vehicles.